Rana Sanga – The Lion of Mewar (Maharana Sangram Singh)

Rana Sanga, also known as Maharana Sangram Singh, was one of the most legendary and valiant rulers of medieval India. Born in 1482, he was the ruler of Mewar from the Sisodia dynasty and is remembered for his unmatched bravery, strategic acumen, and relentless resistance against foreign invaders, particularly the Mughals and the Delhi Sultanate.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Rana Sanga was born in the royal family of Mewar in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. Despite being blinded in one eye and losing an arm in his youth during family succession conflicts, Sanga emerged as a powerful leader. His courage and battlefield prowess earned him immense respect among the Rajput clans.

Uniting the Rajput States

One of his most remarkable achievements was his ability to unite the Rajput kingdoms. At a time when India was divided and vulnerable to invasions, Rana Sanga brought together various Rajput rulers under a single banner, aiming to create a strong Hindu resistance against the growing influence of the Delhi Sultanate and later, the Mughals.

Battles and Victories

Rana Sanga led his armies in numerous battles and had notable victories over Afghan rulers such as Ibrahim Lodi and Mahmud Khilji. His most famous battle was the Battle of Khatoli (1518), where he defeated Sultan Mahmud Khilji II of Malwa and even captured him.

But his biggest challenge came in the form of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. In 1527, Rana Sanga faced Babur in the Battle of Khanwa near Fatehpur Sikri. Despite being outnumbered and facing superior gunpowder weapons, Sanga fought with immense bravery. Though he was ultimately defeated, the battle went down in history as a symbol of Rajput valor and resistance.

Legacy of Rana Sanga

Though he lost the Battle of Khanwa, Rana Sanga's legacy as a fearless and honorable warrior remains unmatched. His leadership inspired many future Rajput warriors, including Maharana Pratap, who followed in his footsteps.

Rana Sanga died in 1528 under mysterious circumstances, with some historians suggesting he was poisoned by his own nobles who feared he would continue battling Babur despite the previous loss.

Why Rana Sanga is Remembered

1. Symbol of Rajput Unity

2. Unyielding Resistance Against Invaders

3. Embodiment of Courage and Sacrifice

4. A Warrior Who Fought Till His Last Breath

Conclusion

Rana Sanga was not just a warrior—he was a legend. His life is a tale of heroism, resilience, and the undying spirit of India’s medieval resistance against powerful empires. Even today, he is remembered as one of the greatest Rajput kings who stood like a rock in the face of adversity.

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